1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:41,990 concave side of the spoon 2 00:00:45,350 --> 00:00:43,910 of course that can be a little bit messy 3 00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:45,360 the less for the cleaner way is to 4 00:01:14,870 --> 00:00:47,360 simply use the straw and suck the drink 5 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:32,950 uh 6 00:01:36,630 --> 00:01:34,870 that's right all right 7 00:01:41,910 --> 00:01:36,640 hi i'm frank ollen can you see the 8 00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:43,429 interesting question though the main 9 00:01:47,109 --> 00:01:45,200 thing is that global warming is a 10 00:01:48,630 --> 00:01:47,119 climate change and climate takes changes 11 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:48,640 take place over a very long period of 12 00:01:53,429 --> 00:01:51,040 time even rapid climate change can take 13 00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:53,439 years to go into effect so on a two-week 14 00:01:56,709 --> 00:01:54,640 shuttle mission it would be very tough 15 00:01:58,709 --> 00:01:56,719 to see something like that however an 16 00:02:00,789 --> 00:01:58,719 interesting study would be to look at 17 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:00,799 some of our observations from space 18 00:02:04,550 --> 00:02:02,960 since we've been lost over the last 40 19 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:04,560 or more years to see how the earth has 20 00:02:13,830 --> 00:02:06,719 changed since the first photograph did 21 00:02:19,110 --> 00:02:16,710 for global warming you know i don't know 22 00:02:20,710 --> 00:02:19,120 necessarily about that 23 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:20,720 whether i agree with that whole concept 24 00:02:25,110 --> 00:02:23,440 but what i can see from space 25 00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:25,120 is things like 26 00:02:29,830 --> 00:02:27,840 the deforestation of uh 27 00:02:32,390 --> 00:02:29,840 rainforests in south america and the 28 00:02:34,470 --> 00:02:32,400 fires that uh that we see from space and 29 00:02:37,350 --> 00:02:34,480 i've actually taken a photo of an 30 00:02:39,910 --> 00:02:37,360 iceberg near antarctica that was one 31 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:39,920 whole piece and has since over the last 32 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:42,160 couple years separated into two pieces 33 00:03:03,190 --> 00:02:53,990 hi i'm dj mayton does the sun tea cause 34 00:03:07,110 --> 00:03:04,630 well that's a really good question when 35 00:03:09,509 --> 00:03:07,120 you're outside at night of course we 36 00:03:11,910 --> 00:03:09,519 have heaters in our spacesuit and uh 37 00:03:13,670 --> 00:03:11,920 these heaters keep our fingers warm but 38 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:13,680 when the sun comes up you can actually 39 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:15,680 feel yourself getting a bit warmer as 40 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:17,040 you're working hard doing all these 41 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:20,400 various tasks during the spacewalk the 42 00:03:24,229 --> 00:03:22,800 problem in space is more staying cool 43 00:03:26,229 --> 00:03:24,239 when you're doing a spacewalk because 44 00:03:27,589 --> 00:03:26,239 it's really easy to get too warm if you 45 00:03:30,070 --> 00:03:27,599 have the temperature setting on your 46 00:03:31,509 --> 00:03:30,080 suit in the wrong position but we always 47 00:03:32,789 --> 00:03:31,519 make sure that we adjust that as we're 48 00:03:41,990 --> 00:03:32,799 getting ready to do all the various 49 00:03:46,309 --> 00:03:44,390 hi i'm alicia maybe what is the most 50 00:03:51,110 --> 00:03:46,319 challenging part about manipulating the 51 00:03:54,710 --> 00:03:52,630 well there are a lot of challenges in 52 00:03:56,550 --> 00:03:54,720 manipulating the robotic arm but all of 53 00:03:59,110 --> 00:03:56,560 those challenges are actually fun 54 00:04:01,270 --> 00:03:59,120 challenges so one of the best things is 55 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:01,280 you get to move these very large pieces 56 00:04:05,830 --> 00:04:03,920 of equipment around with the robotic arm 57 00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:05,840 which itself is a very large piece of 58 00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:07,200 equipment 59 00:04:10,630 --> 00:04:09,200 i don't know if you can tell by your 60 00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:10,640 view that you have but we don't have 61 00:04:15,589 --> 00:04:13,280 heart we have very few windows up here 62 00:04:18,390 --> 00:04:15,599 on board the international space station 63 00:04:20,550 --> 00:04:18,400 yet you're moving something outside 64 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:20,560 and it gets very close to 65 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:22,320 a lot of different pieces of structure 66 00:04:26,150 --> 00:04:24,160 and you don't want to hit anything 67 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:26,160 so we have and clay maybe you can zoom 68 00:04:31,909 --> 00:04:28,800 in and we can see this 69 00:04:33,510 --> 00:04:31,919 robot at our robotic workstation we have 70 00:04:35,189 --> 00:04:33,520 camera views that we use so there are 71 00:04:37,350 --> 00:04:35,199 cameras all over the outside of the 72 00:04:39,030 --> 00:04:37,360 space station and we use those views 73 00:04:40,469 --> 00:04:39,040 inside to help us see what we're looking 74 00:04:42,469 --> 00:04:40,479 at outside 75 00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:42,479 the other really big challenge is trying 76 00:04:46,469 --> 00:04:44,320 to keep yourself steady 77 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:46,479 because if you uh 78 00:04:50,550 --> 00:04:49,120 as you probably know from newton's laws 79 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:50,560 every action there's an equal and 80 00:04:55,030 --> 00:04:52,800 opposite reaction so if you're gonna say 81 00:04:57,030 --> 00:04:55,040 pitch the arm down and i've got my hand 82 00:04:59,189 --> 00:04:57,040 on the robotic arm controller and i 83 00:05:01,029 --> 00:04:59,199 pitch the arm down look what happens to 84 00:05:03,189 --> 00:05:01,039 my body 85 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:03,199 it pitches me up 86 00:05:06,310 --> 00:05:04,560 so you've got to learn to really 87 00:05:08,390 --> 00:05:06,320 constrain yourself and hold yourself 88 00:05:20,150 --> 00:05:08,400 down with foot loops and keep yourself 89 00:05:29,909 --> 00:05:22,950 hi i'm paige duschel what do stars look 90 00:05:32,310 --> 00:05:30,870 the first 91 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:32,320 difference that you notice in space that 92 00:05:35,909 --> 00:05:34,320 the stars don't twinkle at all 93 00:05:37,510 --> 00:05:35,919 what you see is twinkling is due to the 94 00:05:39,110 --> 00:05:37,520 atmosphere above you causing the light 95 00:05:41,510 --> 00:05:39,120 to simulate around 96 00:05:42,870 --> 00:05:41,520 so the stars here just shine steady 97 00:05:44,070 --> 00:05:42,880 uh the next thing around here that i've 98 00:05:46,550 --> 00:05:44,080 noticed is that 99 00:05:48,070 --> 00:05:46,560 uh much to my surprise i see fewer stars 100 00:05:49,749 --> 00:05:48,080 than i see on the ground even in houston 101 00:05:51,189 --> 00:05:49,759 where it's a big lit city it's because 102 00:05:53,350 --> 00:05:51,199 the space shuttle and the space station 103 00:05:55,749 --> 00:05:53,360 we keep very well lit up for all of our 104 00:05:57,350 --> 00:05:55,759 robotic operations and our space walks 105 00:05:58,870 --> 00:05:57,360 and so it's very bright outside around 106 00:06:00,070 --> 00:05:58,880 here it's hard for us to dark adapt and 107 00:06:01,590 --> 00:06:00,080 see the stars 108 00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:01,600 imagine once we're clear the space 109 00:06:04,309 --> 00:06:02,880 station on our way back home we have a 110 00:06:05,990 --> 00:06:04,319 few days to look out the window with all 111 00:06:09,189 --> 00:06:06,000 the lights out and we're looking forward 112 00:06:11,029 --> 00:06:09,199 to seeing all the stars from there 113 00:06:12,950 --> 00:06:11,039 in fact one way to think about that when 114 00:06:15,110 --> 00:06:12,960 we're on the international space station 115 00:06:16,790 --> 00:06:15,120 and all the lights are on when we look 116 00:06:18,550 --> 00:06:16,800 outside it's very much like trying to 117 00:06:20,550 --> 00:06:18,560 look at the stars when you're in boise 118 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:20,560 you can see some but then if you go up 119 00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:23,280 high in the mountains up to mccall 120 00:06:27,430 --> 00:06:25,360 and you have all the lights out that's 121 00:06:29,430 --> 00:06:27,440 what it'll be like once we undock from 122 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:29,440 station and we can turn all our shuttle 123 00:06:41,110 --> 00:06:31,360 lights out and also for our station 124 00:06:49,749 --> 00:06:43,029 hi i'm gavin toston can you see the 125 00:06:53,510 --> 00:06:51,749 well that's a great question and to 126 00:06:55,029 --> 00:06:53,520 answer that question we've got a little 127 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:55,039 softball here 128 00:07:00,230 --> 00:06:58,000 as a prop and uh what i want to do is 129 00:07:02,070 --> 00:07:00,240 start to spin the ball 130 00:07:03,749 --> 00:07:02,080 meaning that it's being very similar to 131 00:07:05,270 --> 00:07:03,759 the earth spinning and if you look at 132 00:07:07,830 --> 00:07:05,280 the ball spinning it's spinning very 133 00:07:09,189 --> 00:07:07,840 very slowly and when we're orbiting in 134 00:07:10,870 --> 00:07:09,199 the space shuttle and on the space 135 00:07:13,350 --> 00:07:10,880 station we're going around the earth a 136 00:07:15,430 --> 00:07:13,360 lot faster than the earth is actually 137 00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:15,440 spinning so from our perspective we 138 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:17,520 don't actually see the earth orbiting we 139 00:07:21,670 --> 00:07:20,000 see us going over around the surface of 140 00:07:23,830 --> 00:07:21,680 the earth every 90 minutes traveling at 141 00:07:35,350 --> 00:07:23,840 25 times the speed of sound it's pretty 142 00:07:42,390 --> 00:07:37,589 hi my name is hunter frye what are your 143 00:07:47,110 --> 00:07:45,110 well we we all answer that with short 144 00:07:48,710 --> 00:07:47,120 answers because we all have a variety of 145 00:07:54,869 --> 00:07:48,720 responsibilities 146 00:07:58,469 --> 00:07:54,879 robotic arm and a lot of the transfer we 147 00:08:00,710 --> 00:07:58,479 brought up about 150 bags worth of stuff 148 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:00,720 and we're bringing lots of equipment 149 00:08:05,430 --> 00:08:02,720 science equipment and 150 00:08:07,990 --> 00:08:05,440 food and clothing and other supplies for 151 00:08:10,070 --> 00:08:08,000 clay and his two crewmates on board olig 152 00:08:11,589 --> 00:08:10,080 and fyodor and they have a lot of stuff 153 00:08:17,270 --> 00:08:11,599 that they need to get off the station 154 00:08:20,790 --> 00:08:18,950 other duties include things like setting 155 00:08:22,629 --> 00:08:20,800 up the computer network on board the 156 00:08:24,230 --> 00:08:22,639 shuttle uh we start from scratch and 157 00:08:25,909 --> 00:08:24,240 build one from nothing in the first day 158 00:08:27,990 --> 00:08:25,919 of the mission we also have to set up a 159 00:08:29,670 --> 00:08:28,000 sound stage so we can send down video 160 00:08:34,389 --> 00:08:29,680 for scenes like this as well as 161 00:08:38,389 --> 00:08:36,310 and my main responsibility for the 162 00:08:39,829 --> 00:08:38,399 mission is doing space walks with rick 163 00:08:41,909 --> 00:08:39,839 miss dracula and also we're going to be 164 00:08:43,909 --> 00:08:41,919 going outside with clay on our fourth 165 00:08:45,509 --> 00:08:43,919 space walk of the mission clay and rick 166 00:08:47,190 --> 00:08:45,519 are going outside tomorrow to do our 167 00:08:50,070 --> 00:08:47,200 third spacewalk it should be pretty 168 00:08:52,710 --> 00:08:50,080 exciting and then the one of the two 169 00:08:54,070 --> 00:08:52,720 physicians on board there's myself and 170 00:08:56,870 --> 00:08:54,080 uh 171 00:09:30,630 --> 00:08:56,880 one of the russian cosmonauts oleg is a 172 00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:36,790 endeavor iss we have you back 173 00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:38,710 and for all the students down there in 174 00:09:42,070 --> 00:09:39,760 idaho 175 00:09:44,310 --> 00:09:42,080 uh my job on the space station and the 176 00:09:46,710 --> 00:09:44,320 shuttle combined mission is uh i'm kind 177 00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:46,720 of the gracious host for these folks and 178 00:09:50,710 --> 00:09:49,120 i get to keep them out of trouble and 179 00:09:52,550 --> 00:09:50,720 put away all the stuff they knock off 180 00:09:54,630 --> 00:09:52,560 the walls and 181 00:09:57,030 --> 00:09:54,640 then i have to take all the gear that 182 00:09:59,350 --> 00:09:57,040 they brought onto my house and all the 183 00:10:01,190 --> 00:09:59,360 bags and all the things that i get 184 00:10:02,870 --> 00:10:01,200 hey and i expect that i have to be here